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ISC Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-wise Notes and PYQs

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ISC · Class 12 · 2026-27

ISC Class 12 Business Studies: chapter-wise study guide

All 24 chapters of ISC Class 12 Business Studies for the 2026-27 session. Each chapter page explains the ideas, gives tricks to remember them, shows where students lose marks, and links to practice.

  • 24 chapters
  • 42 topic pages
Start with the first chapter

Exam note: ISC Business Studies (859) has Paper I Theory (3 hours, 80 marks) set by CISCE on the Class XII syllabus below, and Paper II Project Work (20 marks, two projects assessed by the teacher and a Visiting Examiner). Class XI is examined by the school. CISCE gives no unit weightage for this paper.

Human Resource Management

  1. Introduction to Human Resource Management

  2. Job and Manpower Planning

  3. Staff Recruitment

  4. Staff Selection

  5. Staff Training

  6. Staff Morale

  7. Staff Motivation

  8. Staff Remuneration

  9. Staff Leadership

  10. Staff Appraisal

  11. Staff Promotion and Transfer

  12. Staff Separation

  13. Emerging Trends in Human Resources

Business Communication and Correspondence

  1. Business Communication

  2. Business Correspondence

  3. Current Trends in Business Communication: E-mail and Video Conferencing

Business Size and Finance

  1. Various Business Entities

  2. Sources of Business Finance

Globalisation and Recent Trends in Business

  1. Globalisation

  2. e-Business

  3. Outsourcing

  4. Types of Outsourcing

  5. Online Means of Conducting Business

Business Regulators and Intermediaries

  1. Business Regulators and Intermediaries

Syllabus source: CISCE ISC 2027 Business Studies (859) syllabus, CISCE ISC 2026 Business Studies specimen question paper and answer key (2026 format applies in 2027)