CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2026: question 32(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 66/5/1, section B, question 32(b), for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q32(b) · 6 marks · Long answerDirecting
Explain any four psychological barriers of communication.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 66/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Psychological barriers arise in the minds of sender and receiver.
Hint 2
Judging too early is one of them.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1½ marks
Premature evaluation: The receiver judges the message before the sender completes it, due to pre-conceived notions or prejudice.
- 1½ marks
Lack of attention: A preoccupied receiver does not listen to the message.
- 1½ marks
Loss by transmission and poor retention: Messages lose accuracy as they pass through levels, and inattentive people cannot retain information for long.
- 1½ marks
Distrust: If sender and receiver do not trust each other, they cannot understand the message in its original sense.
Answer: Premature evaluation, lack of attention, loss by transmission and poor retention, distrust.
Where the marks are
- Each barrier: ½ naming + 1 explanation
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Directing (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Barriers to Effective Communication
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.