CBSE Class 12 Business Studies sample paper 2026-27: question 28(A)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 28(A), for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q28(A) · 4 marks · Short answerDirecting
'Leaders play a key role in the success and excellence of any organisation'.
a) Elucidate the term 'leadership'.
b) Explain any two styles of leadership based on the use of authority.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Leadership works through voluntary effort, not force.
Hint 2
The three styles differ in how much authority the leader keeps.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
a) Leadership is the process of influencing the behaviour of people so that they strive voluntarily towards achieving organisational goals.
- 1½ marks
b) Autocratic (authoritarian) leadership: The leader gives orders and expects obedience; communication is one-way and decisions are quick; rewards and punishments are used.
- 1½ marks
Democratic (participative) leadership: The leader makes plans and decisions in consultation with subordinates and encourages their participation, respecting their opinions. (Also: laissez faire / free-rein leadership.)
Answer: a) Leadership: influencing people to work willingly towards organisational goals. b) Any two of autocratic, democratic and laissez faire styles.
Where the marks are
- a) Meaning (1)
- b) Each style: ½ heading + 1 explanation
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Directing (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Leadership Styles
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