CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2024: question 25(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 32/4/1, section C, question 25(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q25(b) · 3 marks · Short answerNationalism in India
‘‘Workers had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of ‘Swaraj’.’’ Explain the statement with examples.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 32/4/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of Assam plantation workers.
Hint 2
What restricted their movement?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant being free to move out of the confined plantations. It also meant keeping a link with their home villages.
- 1 mark
Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859 they could not leave the plantations without permission, and permission was rarely given.
- 1 mark
When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands defied the authorities and left the plantations. They believed Gandhi Raj was coming and everyone would get land in their villages.
Answer: Plantation workers saw Swaraj as freedom to move and own land.
Where the marks are
- Freedom of movement and village link (1 mark)
- Defied the Inland Emigration Act (1 mark)
- Belief in Gandhi Raj and land (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Nationalism in India (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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