CBSE Class 12 Economics 2026: question 5
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 58/5/1, section A, question 5, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q5 · 1 mark · MCQNational Income Accounting
Following are the steps to measure National Income () by Value Added method :
(i) Calculate Domestic Income () by subtracting Depreciation and Net Indirect Taxes from .
(ii) Estimate by adding GVA of each firm.
(iii) Estimate and add Net Factor Income from Abroad to to arrive at .
(iv) Identify and classify the production units into primary, secondary and tertiary sector.
The correct order of arrangement of steps would be : (Choose the correct option)
- (A)(ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
- (B)(iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
- (C)(iv), (ii), (iii), (i)
- (D)(iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 58/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
You must classify the producing units before adding anything.
Hint 2
Domestic income comes before national income.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Value-added method order: first identify and classify producing units into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors (iv); then add the gross value added of all firms to get GDP at market price (ii).
- 1 mark
Next subtract depreciation and net indirect taxes to get NDP at factor cost (i); finally add net factor income from abroad to get NNP at factor cost (iii). Order: (iv), (ii), (i), (iii). Option (B).
Answer: (B) (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
Where the marks are
- Correct sequence of steps (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: National Income Accounting (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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