CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2024-25: question 31(B)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 31(B), for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31(B) · 4 marks · Short answerHuman Capital Formation in India
‘It would be unclear to say that, the growth of human capital lays the ground for economic growth of a nation.’
Do you agree with the given statement? Support your answer with valid illustrations.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Does more schooling always mean better quality?
Hint 2
Have poorer countries caught up in income?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Yes, I agree. It is hard to establish that more human capital causes economic growth because the relation between the two is difficult to measure.
- 1 mark
Educational yardsticks such as years of schooling, teacher-pupil ratio and enrolment rates may not reflect the quality of education.
- 1 mark
Human capital measures show convergence between developing and developed countries, but there is no evidence of convergence in per capita income.
- 1 mark
So education may improve without a matching rise in real income across countries; the link between human capital and growth is unclear.
Answer: Agree: causality is hard to measure, schooling measures miss quality, and human-capital convergence has not brought income convergence.
Where the marks are
- Agreement with illustrations (marked as a whole, 4)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Human Capital Formation in India (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Human Capital, Physical Capital, Growth and Human Development
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