CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2023-24: question 29
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section B, question 29, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q29 · 3 marks · Short answerCompetency-basedHuman Capital Formation in India
“Ravya was initially working as an office clerk in a firm. In the pursuit to attain, a higher position and income, she attended a few on-the-job training sessions. These sessions contributed positively to her skills and expertise.”
Explain the impact of Ravya’s decision on human capital formation.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Is training a source of human capital?
Hint 2
Who gains: Ravya, her firm, or both?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
On-the-job training raises the productive capacity of employees by building new skills and expertise.
- 1 mark
Firms encourage it because its benefits (higher productivity) outweigh its costs, and it helps workers adapt to modern technologies and ideas.
- 1 mark
Ravya's training improves her skills, productivity and earnings, so it has a positive impact on human capital formation.
Answer: On-the-job training raises Ravya's skills and productivity, adding to human capital formation.
Where the marks are
- Impact explained (marked as a whole, 3)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Human Capital Formation in India (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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