CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2024-25: question 31(A)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 31(A), for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31(A) · 4 marks · Short answerCompetency-basedEnvironment and Sustainable Development
‘Under the Delhi Declaration, the G-20 nations pledged to reach global net zero emissions approximately by mid-century and to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030.’
Discuss briefly the rationale behind the commitment by G-20 nations in the direction of achieving sustainable development.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What does net zero mean?
Hint 2
Which energy sources do not run out or pollute?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Under the Delhi Declaration, G-20 countries agreed to step up efforts to limit global warming, which threatens sustainable development.
- 1 mark
To do this they will cut greenhouse gas emissions (net zero by about mid-century).
- 1 mark
They plan to shift from conventional (fossil fuel) energy to non-conventional sources, tripling renewable capacity by 2030.
- 1 mark
Wind and solar energy are examples of eco-friendly sources that meet present needs without harming future generations, helping achieve sustainable development.
Answer: G-20 aims to limit global warming by cutting emissions and shifting to renewables like wind and solar, so that development is sustainable.
Where the marks are
- Rationale explained (marked as a whole, 4)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Environment and Sustainable Development (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Sustainable Development: Meaning, Conditions, Strategies and India's Environment
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