CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2026: question 28
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 66/1/1, section C, question 28, for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q28 · 4 marks · Long answerCompetency-basedPrinciples of Management
Rajiv was on the board of directors of 'Tako Solutions', a software development company and 'Sabka Mart Retail', a large supermarket chain. He wanted to apply management principles in both the companies to improve efficiency and profitability.
He knew that management principles can be applied as much to 'Tako Solutions' as to 'Sabka Mart Retail' though the extent to which the principles can be applied will differ, because the nature of work, scale of operations and business activities in a software firm and a supermarket chain are not the same.
Rajiv also knew that the management principles would not provide readymade solutions because real world situations faced by the two companies were very complex and dynamic. Still, he believed that even small guidelines could help in solving many problems and will improve the way both companies worked.
Identify and explain the two points that highlight the nature of principles of management, in the above case.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 66/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Same principles, two very different firms.
Hint 2
No "readymade solutions" points to which feature?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 2 marks
Universal applicability: The principles apply to all kinds of organisations (here a software firm and a supermarket chain), though the extent of application differs with the nature of work and scale of operations.
- 2 marks
General guidelines: Principles are guidelines to action, not readymade solutions, because real situations are complex and dynamic; still, even a small guideline helps solve problems.
Answer: Universal applicability and general guidelines.
Where the marks are
- Each point: ½ identification + 1½ explanation
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Principles of Management (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Fayol's 14 Principles of Management
More questions from Principles of Management
- 2026 board paper, set 66/5/1, Q5 · 1 mark“The application of principles of management is dependent upon the prevailing situation at a particular point …
- 2026 board paper, set 66/5/1, Q25(b) · 4 marksExplain the following techniques of Scientific Management : (i) Method study (ii) Standardisation and simplifi…
- 2026 board paper, set 66/5/1, Q29 · 4 marksHitesh started a garment manufacturing company recently. However, he soon began facing several problems like t…
The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.