CBSE Class 12 Business Studies sample paper 2025-26: question 31
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section D, question 31, for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31 · 6 marks · Long answerCompetency-basedFinancial Management
Satya Prakash has been successfully running a dry fruit wholesale business in Rajasthan for the past five years. He makes sufficient investments in current assets in order to facilitate smooth day-to-day operations of the business. The company has recently sold dry fruits worth ₹ 50 lakhs to one of its corporate customers, ‘Deshmukh Pure Grains’ on a strict credit policy. Satya Prakash then immediately placed an additional order for replenishment of stock. However, he received the dry fruits from his supplier after a large time lag.
- a)2 marks
State the concept of Financial Management discussed above.
- b)4 marks
Briefly explain the factors highlighted above that will affect the requirement of the concept identified in part a).
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Current assets for day-to-day operations point to which decision?
Hint 2
Look for the credit policy and the delay in supply in the case.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 2 marks
a) Working capital decision. It concerns the levels of cash, inventory and receivables, the current assets that support day-to-day operations.
- 2 marks
b) Credit allowed: Satya sold on a strict credit policy; strict credit means fewer debtors, so less working capital is needed (a liberal policy would need more).
- 2 marks
Availability of raw material: Stock arrived after a long time lag (long lead time); the longer the lead time, the more stock must be held and the more working capital is needed.
Answer: a) Working capital decision. b) Credit allowed and availability of raw material (lead time).
Where the marks are
- a) Identification (1) + stating (1)
- b) Two factors: 2 marks each
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Financial Management (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Fixed and Working Capital
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