CBSE Class 12 Business Studies sample paper 2024-25: question 3
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 3, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q3 · 1 mark · Assertion-reasonCompetency-basedFinancial Management
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion(A): Financial Planning aims at enabling the company to tackle the uncertainty in respect of the availability and timing of the funds.
Reason(R): Capital structure refers to the mix between owners' and borrowed funds
- (A)Both Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) are true.
- (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
- (C)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
- (D)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Check each statement on its own first.
Hint 2
Does the definition of capital structure explain financial planning?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
A is true: financial planning ensures funds are available at the right time and in the right amount. R is true: capital structure is the mix of owners' and borrowed funds.
- 1 mark
R defines capital structure, which does not explain the purpose of financial planning. Option (C).
Answer: (C) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Where the marks are
- Both true, unrelated (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Financial Management (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Capital Structure and Financing Decision
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