CBSE Class 12 Biology sample paper 2026-27: question 21(B)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section B, question 21(B), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21(B) · 2 marks · Very short answerCompetency-basedOrganisms and Populations
Following is a hypothetical data on Plant Pollinator interaction
| Plant | Main Pollinator | Seed set (%) with pollinator | Seed set (%) without pollinator |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | H1 (Bee) | 80 | 40 |
| P2 | H2 (Butterfly) | 75 | 45 |
| P3 | H3 (Moth) | 85 | 35 |
I. From the data above, justify which plant shows the highest dependence on its main pollinator?
II. What kind of ecological interaction is shown in the table above? Define it in one sentence.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Subtract the seed set without the pollinator from the seed set with it, for each plant.
Hint 2
What does each partner gain in plant–pollinator relationships?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
I. P3 shows the highest dependence on its pollinator. Its seed set falls from 85% to 35%, a drop of 50 percentage points. The drops for P1 (40 points) and P2 (30 points) are smaller.
- 1 mark
II. The interaction is mutualism: an interaction in which both species benefit. Here the plant gets pollinated, and the pollinator obtains nectar or food.
Answer: I. P3 (seed set drops by 50 percentage points). II. Mutualism: both species benefit.
Where the marks are
- P3, justified by the largest drop in seed set (1 mark)
- Mutualism, with a correct one-line definition (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Organisms and Populations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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