CBSE Class 12 Biology sample paper 2025-26: question 10
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 10, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q10 · 1 mark · MCQMolecular Basis of Inheritance
Which mRNA will be translated to a polypeptide chain containing 8 amino acids?
- (A)AUGUUAAUAGACGAGUAGCGACGAUGU
- (B)AUGAGACGGACUGCAUUCCCAACCUGA
- (C)AUGCCCAACCGUUAUUCAUGCUAG
- (D)AUGUCGACAGUCUAAAACAGCGGG
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Divide each sequence into triplets starting at AUG.
Hint 2
Stop counting at UAA, UAG or UGA.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Read in triplets from AUG. (B): AUG AGA CGG ACU GCA UUC CCA ACC UGA — 8 codons before stop UGA, so 8 amino acids.
Others: (A) stops after 5 (UAG), (C) after 7 (UAG), (D) after 4 (UAA).
Answer: (B)
Where the marks are
- Splits into codons and counts 8 before UGA (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Genetic Code and Translation
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