CBSE Class 12 Biology 2024: question 4
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2024, paper 57/1/1, section A, question 4, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4 · 1 mark · MCQPrinciples of Inheritance and Variation
Select the incorrect match from the following :
Human Karyotype – Characters
- (A)45 + XX – Broad palm with characteristic palm crease
- (B)44 + XXY – Overall feminine development
- (C)44 + XO – Sterile females as ovaries are rudimentary
- (D)44 + XY – Normal male
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 57/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Name the syndrome that goes with each karyotype.
Hint 2
A person with a Y chromosome is phenotypically male.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
44 + XXY is Klinefelter's syndrome. The person is a sterile male showing gynaecomastia, not an overall female, so the match in (B) is incorrect.
The other options are correct matches: 45 + XX (trisomy 21) is Down's syndrome, 44 + XO is Turner's syndrome, and 44 + XY is a normal male.
Answer: (B)
Where the marks are
- Identifies the Klinefelter match as incorrect (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Principles of Inheritance and Variation (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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