CBSE Class 12 Biology 2024: question 16
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2024, paper 57/1/1, section A, question 16, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q16 · 1 mark · Assertion-reasonCompetency-basedBiotechnology and its Applications
Assertion (A) : Indian Government has set up an organisation known as GEAC to decide the validity of GM research.
Reason (R) : Genetic modification of organisms has no effect when such organisms are introduced in the ecosystem.
- (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- (C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 57/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Ask why a regulatory body would be needed at all.
Hint 2
If GM organisms had no effect, GEAC would be unnecessary.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
The assertion is true: GEAC was set up to decide the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM organisms for public use.
- ½ mark
The reason is false: GM organisms can have unpredictable effects when introduced into an ecosystem, which is exactly why regulation is needed.
Answer: (C)
Where the marks are
- A is true and R is false (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Biotechnology and its Applications (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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