CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 4(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/1/1, section A, question 4(b), for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4(b) · 1 mark · MCQAccounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
Ashok and Vasu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their capitals on 31st March, 2025 were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 3,75,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st March, 2025 Vasu withdrew ₹ 40,000 for his personal use and introduced ₹ 1,50,000 as additional capital in the business. Profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2025 was ₹ 1,40,000. Vasu's capital in the beginning of the year was :
- (A)₹ 2,75,000
- (B)₹ 4,25,000
- (C)₹ 2,05,000
- (D)₹ 3,45,000
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Write the capital account equation.
Hint 2
Reverse each item to get back to the opening balance.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Closing capital = opening + capital introduced + share of profit − drawings. Vasu's profit share = 1,40,000 × 3/7 = ₹ 60,000.
- 1 mark
Opening = 3,75,000 − 1,50,000 − 60,000 + 40,000 = ₹ 2,05,000. Option (C).
Answer: (C) ₹ 2,05,000
Where the marks are
- Works back from closing capital (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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