CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2023-24: question 24(a)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section A, question 24(a), for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q24(a) · 6 marks · Long answerReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Rajinder and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On 31st March 2023 their balance sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A/cs: Rajinder 3,00,000; Vijay 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 | Fixed Assets (Tangible) | 3,60,000 |
| Goodwill | 50,000 | ||
| Investments | 40,000 | ||
| Current A/cs: Rajinder 50,000; Vijay 10,000 | 60,000 | Stock | 74,000 |
| Debtors 1,00,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 | 96,000 | ||
| Creditors | 75,000 | Bank | 25,000 |
| General Reserve | 60,000 | ||
| 6,45,000 | 6,45,000 |
With an aim to expand business it is decided to admit Ranvijay as a partner on 1st April 2023 on the following terms:
a) Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 6% of debtors.
b) An outstanding bill for repairs ₹50,000 to be accounted in the books
c) An unaccounted interest accrued of ₹7500 be provided for.
d) Investment were sold at book value.
e) Half of stock was taken by Rajinder at ₹42,000 and remaining stock was also to be revalued at the same rate.
f) New profit-sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2.
g) Ranvijay will bring ₹1,00,000 as capital and his share of goodwill which was valued at twice the average profit of the last three years ended 31st March 2023, 2022 and 2021 were ₹1,50,000, ₹1,30,000 and ₹1,70,000 respectively.
Pass necessary journal entries.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Since capitals are fixed (current accounts exist), pass all adjustments through current accounts.
Hint 2
If half the stock worth ₹37,000 is valued at ₹42,000, value the other half at the same rate.
Hint 3
Goodwill = 2 × average profit; Ranvijay pays his 2/10 share, credited to old partners in their sacrificing ratio.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Verified: two independent solves agreeChecked 2026-11-01
Workings: PDD required 6% of ₹1,00,000 = ₹6,000 → increase ₹2,000. Stock: half (₹37,000) taken by Rajinder at ₹42,000, so remaining half also ₹42,000; total stock ₹84,000 → increase ₹10,000. Goodwill: average profit ; firm's goodwill ; Ranvijay's share . Sacrificing ratio: Rajinder , Vijay → 1:1. Capitals are fixed, so adjustments go to Current A/cs.
- ½ mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (i) Revaluation A/c Dr 52,000 To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c 2,000 To Outstanding Bill for Repairs A/c 50,000 (Increase in PDD and repair bill recorded) - ½ mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (ii) Accrued Interest A/c Dr 7,500 Stock A/c Dr 10,000 To Revaluation A/c 17,500 (Accrued interest and increase in stock recorded) - 1 mark
Loss on revaluation , shared 3:2.
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (iii) Rajinder's Current A/c Dr 20,700 Vijay's Current A/c Dr 13,800 To Revaluation A/c 34,500 (Loss on revaluation transferred) - 1 mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (iv) Bank A/c Dr 40,000 To Investments A/c 40,000 (Investments sold at book value) (v) Rajinder's Current A/c Dr 42,000 To Stock A/c 42,000 (Half stock taken by Rajinder) - 1 mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (vi) General Reserve A/c Dr 60,000 To Rajinder's Current A/c 36,000 To Vijay's Current A/c 24,000 (General reserve distributed 3:2) (vii) Rajinder's Current A/c Dr 30,000 Vijay's Current A/c Dr 20,000 To Goodwill A/c 50,000 (Existing goodwill written off 3:2) - 1 mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (viii) Bank A/c Dr 1,60,000 To Ranvijay's Capital A/c 1,00,000 To Premium for Goodwill A/c 60,000 (Capital and premium for goodwill brought in) - 1 mark
No. Particulars Dr (₹) Cr (₹) (ix) Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr 60,000 To Rajinder's Current A/c 30,000 To Vijay's Current A/c 30,000 (Premium credited in sacrificing ratio 1:1)
Answer: Revaluation loss ₹34,500 (Rajinder ₹20,700, Vijay ₹13,800); goodwill premium ₹60,000 shared 1:1 (₹30,000 each)
Where the marks are
- Revaluation entries for PDD ₹2,000, repairs ₹50,000, accrued interest ₹7,500 and stock ₹10,000 (1 mark)
- Revaluation loss transferred to current accounts 3:2 (1 mark)
- Sale of investments and stock taken by Rajinder (1 mark)
- General reserve distributed and old goodwill written off (1 mark)
- Ranvijay brings capital ₹1,00,000 and premium ₹60,000 (1 mark)
- Premium credited in sacrificing ratio 1:1 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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