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AccountancyCBSE Class 12 · Sample paper, session 2023-24 · 6 marks · Long answer

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2023-24: question 24(a)

From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section A, question 24(a), for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.

Q24(a) · 6 marks · Long answerReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner

Rajinder and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On 31st March 2023 their balance sheet was as follows:

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital A/cs: Rajinder 3,00,000; Vijay 1,50,0004,50,000Fixed Assets (Tangible)3,60,000
Goodwill50,000
Investments40,000
Current A/cs: Rajinder 50,000; Vijay 10,00060,000Stock74,000
Debtors 1,00,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,00096,000
Creditors75,000Bank25,000
General Reserve60,000
6,45,0006,45,000

With an aim to expand business it is decided to admit Ranvijay as a partner on 1st April 2023 on the following terms:
a) Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 6% of debtors.
b) An outstanding bill for repairs ₹50,000 to be accounted in the books
c) An unaccounted interest accrued of ₹7500 be provided for.
d) Investment were sold at book value.
e) Half of stock was taken by Rajinder at ₹42,000 and remaining stock was also to be revalued at the same rate.
f) New profit-sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2.
g) Ranvijay will bring ₹1,00,000 as capital and his share of goodwill which was valued at twice the average profit of the last three years ended 31st March 2023, 2022 and 2021 were ₹1,50,000, ₹1,30,000 and ₹1,70,000 respectively.
Pass necessary journal entries.

Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.

Hints

Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.

Hint 1

Since capitals are fixed (current accounts exist), pass all adjustments through current accounts.

Hint 2

If half the stock worth ₹37,000 is valued at ₹42,000, value the other half at the same rate.

Hint 3

Goodwill = 2 × average profit; Ranvijay pays his 2/10 share, credited to old partners in their sacrificing ratio.

Step-by-step solution

Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.

Verified: two independent solves agreeChecked 2026-11-01

  1. Workings: PDD required 6% of ₹1,00,000 = ₹6,000 → increase ₹2,000. Stock: half (₹37,000) taken by Rajinder at ₹42,000, so remaining half also ₹42,000; total stock ₹84,000 → increase ₹10,000. Goodwill: average profit ; firm's goodwill ; Ranvijay's share . Sacrificing ratio: Rajinder , Vijay → 1:1. Capitals are fixed, so adjustments go to Current A/cs.

  2. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (i)Revaluation A/c Dr52,000
    To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c2,000
    To Outstanding Bill for Repairs A/c50,000
    (Increase in PDD and repair bill recorded)
    ½ mark
  3. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (ii)Accrued Interest A/c Dr7,500
    Stock A/c Dr10,000
    To Revaluation A/c17,500
    (Accrued interest and increase in stock recorded)
    ½ mark
  4. Loss on revaluation , shared 3:2.

    No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (iii)Rajinder's Current A/c Dr20,700
    Vijay's Current A/c Dr13,800
    To Revaluation A/c34,500
    (Loss on revaluation transferred)
    1 mark
  5. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (iv)Bank A/c Dr40,000
    To Investments A/c40,000
    (Investments sold at book value)
    (v)Rajinder's Current A/c Dr42,000
    To Stock A/c42,000
    (Half stock taken by Rajinder)
    1 mark
  6. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (vi)General Reserve A/c Dr60,000
    To Rajinder's Current A/c36,000
    To Vijay's Current A/c24,000
    (General reserve distributed 3:2)
    (vii)Rajinder's Current A/c Dr30,000
    Vijay's Current A/c Dr20,000
    To Goodwill A/c50,000
    (Existing goodwill written off 3:2)
    1 mark
  7. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (viii)Bank A/c Dr1,60,000
    To Ranvijay's Capital A/c1,00,000
    To Premium for Goodwill A/c60,000
    (Capital and premium for goodwill brought in)
    1 mark
  8. No.ParticularsDr (₹)Cr (₹)
    (ix)Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr60,000
    To Rajinder's Current A/c30,000
    To Vijay's Current A/c30,000
    (Premium credited in sacrificing ratio 1:1)
    1 mark

Answer: Revaluation loss ₹34,500 (Rajinder ₹20,700, Vijay ₹13,800); goodwill premium ₹60,000 shared 1:1 (₹30,000 each)

Where the marks are

  • Revaluation entries for PDD ₹2,000, repairs ₹50,000, accrued interest ₹7,500 and stock ₹10,000 (1 mark)
  • Revaluation loss transferred to current accounts 3:2 (1 mark)
  • Sale of investments and stock taken by Rajinder (1 mark)
  • General reserve distributed and old goodwill written off (1 mark)
  • Ranvijay brings capital ₹1,00,000 and premium ₹60,000 (1 mark)
  • Premium credited in sacrificing ratio 1:1 (1 mark)

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