CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025: question 33(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 32/5/1, section D, question 33(a), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q33(a) · 5 marks · Long answerDevelopment
Analyse the social and economic goals of development.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 32/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Split your answer into social goals (2 points) and economic goals (3 points).
Hint 2
Think of what people need beyond income: education, health, equality.
Hint 3
For economic goals think of income, infrastructure, industry, agriculture and sustainability.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Social goal 1: Development should give everyone access to quality education and skill development, so that people can improve their livelihoods and take part in public life.
- 1 mark
Social goal 2: Development should ensure affordable healthcare, women's empowerment through equal opportunity, dignity, equity and social justice, and harmony among communities in a diverse society.
- 1 mark
Economic goal 1: Raising per capita income and living standards through growth in all sectors (agriculture, industry, services) so that growth is balanced.
- 1 mark
Economic goal 2: Building infrastructure such as roads, power and ports, and promoting industrial growth. This creates jobs, encourages innovation and supports economic expansion.
- 1 mark
Economic goal 3: Modernising agriculture, promoting renewable energy and self-reliance through local manufacturing, expanding trade, and keeping growth sustainable with environmental responsibility.
Answer: Social goals: education, health, empowerment, equity and harmony (any 2). Economic goals: higher per capita income, balanced sectoral growth, industry and infrastructure, modern agriculture and sustainability (any 3).
Where the marks are
- Two social goals analysed (2 marks)
- Three economic goals analysed (3 marks)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Development (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Development Goals of Different People
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