CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2023: question 25
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2023, paper 32/1/1, section C, question 25, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q25 · 3 marks · Short answerPrint Culture and the Modern World
Explain the implication of print culture on the religious reforms in India during 19th century.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 32/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What did reformers and orthodox groups do with print?
Hint 2
Name issues debated, such as widow immolation.
Hint 3
Recall Ram Mohan Roy's newspaper.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Printing led to intense public debate on religious issues. Reformers criticised existing practices, while others countered them, and the debates were carried out in print.
- 1 mark
Tracts and newspapers spread new ideas and shaped the debate. They covered controversies over widow immolation, monotheism, Brahmanical priesthood and idolatry.
- 1 mark
In Bengal Ram Mohan Roy published Sambad Kaumudi (1821) and the orthodox commissioned Samachar Chandrika; in 1822 Persian papers Jam-i-Jahan Numa and Shamsul Akhbar appeared, reaching wider audiences.
Answer: Print spread and shaped religious reform debates through tracts and newspapers.
Where the marks are
- Print created public debate on religion (1 mark)
- Tracts and newspapers spread and shaped debate on specific issues (1 mark)
- Examples of newspapers (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Print Culture and the Modern World (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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