CBSE Class 10 Science 2023: question 21
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2023, paper 31/6/1, section B, question 21, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21 · 2 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 31/6/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Recall that oxidation is gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen, and reduction is the opposite.
Hint 2
Follow what happens to MnO₂ (look at its oxygen) and to HCl (look at its hydrogen).
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Yes, it is a redox reaction, because oxidation and reduction take place together in it.
- ½ mark
loses hydrogen and forms , so HCl is oxidised to .
- ½ mark
loses oxygen and forms , so MnO₂ is reduced to .
Answer: Yes, it is a redox reaction: HCl is oxidised to Cl₂ and MnO₂ is reduced to MnCl₂.
Where the marks are
- States that it is a redox reaction (1 mark)
- HCl oxidised to Cl₂ (loss of hydrogen) (½ mark)
- MnO₂ reduced to MnCl₂ (loss of oxygen) (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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