CBSE Class 10 Science 2026: question 26
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 31/1/1, section B, question 26, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 3 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
Answer the following.
- (a)1 mark
Name the substance oxidised and reduced in the following reaction: ZnO + C → Zn + CO
- (b)1 mark
Balance the following chemical reaction: Pb(NO3)2 + KI → PbI2 + KNO3
- (c)1 mark
Give one example each of electrolytic decomposition and decomposition by sunlight.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 31/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Oxidation is gain of oxygen and reduction is loss of oxygen.
Hint 2
Count the K and NO₃ groups on each side.
Hint 3
Think of passing current through water, and of silver salts kept in sunlight.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
(a) In , carbon gains oxygen, so C is oxidised.
- ½ mark
(a) ZnO loses oxygen, so ZnO is reduced.
- 1 mark
(b) Balanced equation:
- ½ mark
(c) Electrolytic decomposition:
- ½ mark
(c) Decomposition by sunlight:
Answer: (a) C oxidised, ZnO reduced; (b) Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃; (c) electrolysis of water; 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl₂ in sunlight
Where the marks are
- Substance oxidised: C (½ mark)
- Substance reduced: ZnO (½ mark)
- Correctly balanced equation (1 mark)
- Example of electrolytic decomposition (½ mark)
- Example of photolytic decomposition (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Balancing Chemical Equations
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.