CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard sample paper 2025-26: question 10
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 10, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q10 · 1 mark · MCQReal Numbers
The sum of two numbers is 1215 and their HCF is 81, then the possible pairs of such numbers are
- (A)2
- (B)3
- (C)4
- (D)5
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Write each number as 81 times something.
Hint 2
The two multipliers must be co-prime, otherwise the HCF would be larger than 81.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Since the HCF is 81, write the numbers as and , where and are co-prime. Then , so .
- 1 mark
The co-prime pairs with sum 15 are (1,14), (2,13), (4,11) and (7,8). The pairs (3,12), (5,10) and (6,9) are rejected because they share a common factor. So there are 4 pairs, which is option (C).
Answer: 4 pairs, option (C)
Where the marks are
- Reduces to with x, y co-prime and counts 4 pairs, option (C) (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Real Numbers (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: HCF and LCM by Prime Factorisation
More questions from Real Numbers
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- 2025 board paper, set 30/3/1 (Standard), Q23(a) · 2 marksFind the smallest number which is divisible by both 644 and 462.
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