CBSE Class 10 English 2023: question 10(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2023, paper 2/2/1, section C, question 10(b), for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q10(b) · 6 marks · Long answerCompetency-basedNelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
Mandela said, "People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love." Discuss.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 2/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Start with what apartheid did.
Hint 2
Explain that hate is not inborn.
Hint 3
End with the hope of a society built on love and respect.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Mandela refers to apartheid. Under it, Blacks were oppressed and denied their rights and the chance to fulfil their duties.
- 1 mark
He says hatred is not natural but taught. Children are not born hating others because of skin colour or background.
- 1 mark
If hate can be learnt, love can also be taught, because love comes more naturally to the human heart.
- 1 mark
He believed that a system based on hate, like apartheid, could be replaced by one based on love and mutual respect. His own forgiveness of his oppressors proved this.
- 1 mark
Expression: the answer has a clear beginning, middle and end.
- 1 mark
Accuracy: correct grammar and spelling, in about 100-120 words.
Answer: Hatred is learnt, so love can be taught. Mandela hoped to replace apartheid's hatred with love and respect.
Where the marks are
- Any three content points on apartheid, learnt hate, and teachable love (3 marks)
- Expression (2 marks)
- Accuracy (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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