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ISC Class 11 Geography: Chapter-wise Notes and PYQs

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ISC · Class 11 · 2026-27

ISC Class 11 Geography: chapter-wise study guide

All 21 chapters of ISC Class 11 Geography for the 2026-27 session. Each chapter page explains the ideas, gives tricks to remember them, shows where students lose marks, and links to practice.

  • 21 chapters
  • 45 topic pages
Start with the first chapter

Exam note: Class XI is a school examination: CISCE says the Class XI final examination is conducted internally by schools. The ISC 2028 syllabus sets Paper I (Theory) at 70 marks and 3 hours and Paper II (Practical and Project Work) at 30 marks; topic 1 (Geography as a discipline) is "not to be tested". It gives no Class XI unit weightage, and CISCE publishes no Class XI question-paper layout.

Formation of the Earth

  1. Origin and Age of the Earth

  2. Earth's Interior, Earthquakes and Volcanoes

  3. Rocks

Changing Face of the Earth

  1. Plate Tectonics and Endogenous Processes

  2. Mountains, Plateaus and Plains

  3. Weathering and Gradation

  4. Fluvial Landforms

  5. Aeolian Landforms

  6. Glacial Landforms

  7. Karst Landforms

  8. Marine Landforms

Atmosphere

  1. Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere

  2. Atmospheric Temperature

  3. Atmospheric Pressure and Winds

  4. Atmospheric Moisture

  5. Climate Change

The Realms of Water

  1. Submarine Relief of the Oceans

  2. Salinity, Temperature and Density of Ocean Water

  3. Ocean Water Movements

Biosphere – Life on the Earth

  1. Biosphere and Biodiversity

Map Work

  1. Map Work: World

Syllabus source: CISCE ISC 2028 Geography (853) syllabus (Classes XI and XII), CISCE Regulations for ISC Examination Year 2028