CBSE Class 12 Physics sample paper 2026-27: question 7
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 7, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q7 · 1 mark · MCQNuclei
The binding energy per nucleon curve shows a maximum around mass number A=56. What does this imply about nuclei near iron (Fe)?
- (A)They are the least stable nuclei.
- (B)They are the most tightly bound nuclei.
- (C)They undergo spontaneous fission releasing maximum energy.
- (D)They cannot participate in nuclear reactions.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What does a larger binding energy per nucleon mean for stability?
Hint 2
Fission is typical of very heavy nuclei, not iron.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Binding energy per nucleon measures how strongly each nucleon is held in the nucleus.
- ½ mark
Its maximum near means these nuclei are the most tightly bound and most stable. Option (B).
Answer: They are the most tightly bound nuclei, option (B)
Where the marks are
- Links maximum binding energy per nucleon to the greatest stability (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Nuclei (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Mass Defect and Binding Energy
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