CBSE Class 12 Physics sample paper 2024-25: question 13
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 13, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q13 · 1 mark · Assertion-reasonCompetency-basedMoving Charges and Magnetism
Assertion (A): On increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer by increasing the number of turns may not necessarily increase its voltage sensitivity.
Reason (R): The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer increases on increasing the number of turns.
- (A)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
- (B)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
- (C)If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
- (D)If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Write the expressions for both sensitivities.
Hint 2
What else changes when you add turns to the coil?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Current sensitivity is and voltage sensitivity is . More turns raise both N and the coil resistance R, so voltage sensitivity may stay the same.
- ½ mark
Both statements are true, and R explains A. The answer is (A).
Answer: Option (A)
Where the marks are
- Voltage sensitivity current sensitivity, and R increases with N (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Moving Charges and Magnetism (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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