CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2026-27: question 6
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 6, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q6 · 1 mark · MCQDetermination of Income and Employment
Refer to the given diagram carefully:
The slope of Consumption Curve would be ______. (Choose the correct option to fill up the blank)
- (A)1
- (B)0.8
- (C)0.25
- (D)0.75
Figure in the paper: Graph with Level of Income on X-axis and Aggregate Demand on Y-axis. A 45° line from origin, and two upward sloping lines AD = C + I and a higher parallel AD' = C + I + ΔI. The vertical gap ΔI = 20 is marked between AD and AD'; the horizontal change in income at the equilibrium points where the lines meet the 45° line is ΔY = 80. See it in the official paper.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Read ΔI and ΔY from the diagram.
Hint 2
Slope of the consumption curve = MPC.
Hint 3
K = 1/(1 − MPC).
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
In the diagram, a rise in investment of ΔI = 20 raises equilibrium income by ΔY = 80, so the multiplier K = ΔY/ΔI = 80/20 = 4.
- 1 mark
K = 1/(1 − MPC), so 4 = 1/(1 − MPC) and MPC = 0.75. The slope of the consumption curve is the MPC = 0.75. Option (D).
Answer: (D) 0.75
Where the marks are
- K = 4, so MPC (slope of C) = 0.75 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Determination of Income and Employment (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Propensity to Consume and Save
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