CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2026-27: question 4
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 4, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4 · 1 mark · MCQGovernment Budget and the Economy
Suppose, for a given year, the fiscal deficit of an economy is estimated at ₹5,000 crore. The total government expenditure is ₹18,000 crore, while non-tax revenue and capital receipts (excluding borrowings) together amount to ₹3,000 crore. (Choose the correct option to fill up the blank)
The tax revenue of the government is ₹ ________ crore.
- (A)10,000
- (B)12,000
- (C)13,000
- (D)15,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Fiscal deficit equals total borrowing needs.
Hint 2
Subtract all non-borrowed receipts from expenditure.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure − (Revenue receipts + Non-debt capital receipts) = Total expenditure − (Tax revenue + Non-tax revenue + Non-debt capital receipts).
- 1 mark
5,000 = 18,000 − (Tax revenue + 3,000), so Tax revenue = 18,000 − 3,000 − 5,000 = ₹ 10,000 crore. Option (A).
Answer: (A) 10,000
Where the marks are
- Tax revenue = 18,000 − 3,000 − 5,000 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Government Budget and the Economy (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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