CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2024-25: question 4
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 4, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4 · 1 mark · MCQOpen Economy Macroeconomics
Under the _______ exchange rate system, market forces automatically adjust the surplus and deficit in the Balance of Payments account.
(Choose the correct option to fill up the blank)
- (A)fixed
- (B)flexible
- (C)managed floating
- (D)dirty floating
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Under which system does the central bank not intervene?
Hint 2
What happens to the rupee when imports exceed exports?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Under a flexible exchange rate, the rate moves with demand and supply of foreign exchange.
- 1 mark
A deficit raises the price of foreign currency (making exports cheaper and imports dearer) and a surplus lowers it, so market forces automatically correct BoP imbalances. Option (B).
Answer: (B) flexible
Where the marks are
- Market forces adjust the BoP under a flexible rate (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Open Economy Macroeconomics (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Foreign Exchange Rate Systems
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