CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2024-25: question 23
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 23, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q23 · 1 mark · MCQLiberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
Identify, which of the following statement is incorrect about the financial sector reform introduced in 1991? (Choose the correct option)
- (A)Enabled the establishment of private sector banks, Indian as well as foreign
- (B)Foreign investment limit in banks was raised to around 74%
- (C)Foreign Institutional Investors were allowed to invest in Indian financial markets
- (D)Change in the role of the Reserve Bank of India from facilitator to regulator
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
The question asks for the incorrect statement.
Hint 2
Did reforms give the RBI more control or less?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Options A, B and C are correct features of the 1991 financial sector reforms: private (Indian and foreign) banks were allowed, the foreign investment limit in banks was raised to about 74%, and FIIs could invest in Indian markets.
- 1 mark
D is incorrect: the RBI's role changed from regulator to facilitator of the financial sector, not the other way round. Option (D).
Answer: (D) Change in the role of the Reserve Bank of India from facilitator to regulator
Where the marks are
- RBI moved from regulator to facilitator (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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