CBSE Class 12 Economics sample paper 2023-24: question 12(A)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section A, question 12(A), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q12(A) · 3 marks · Short answerNational Income Accounting
On the basis of the given data, estimate the value of Domestic Income:
| S. No. | Items | Amount (₹ in crore) |
|---|---|---|
| i. | Household Consumption Expenditure | 600 |
| ii. | Gross Fixed Capital Formation | 200 |
| iii. | Change in stock | 40 |
| iv. | Government Final Consumption Expenditure | 200 |
| v. | Net Exports | (-)40 |
| vi. | Net Indirect Taxes | 120 |
| vii. | Net Factor Income From Abroad | 20 |
| viii. | Consumption of Fixed Capital | 40 |
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Start from GDP at market price by the expenditure method.
Hint 2
Subtract depreciation and net indirect taxes.
Hint 3
Domestic income has no NFIA.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1½ marks
Domestic income (NDPfc) = Household consumption + Government final consumption + Gross fixed capital formation + Change in stock + Net exports − Consumption of fixed capital − Net indirect taxes = (i) + (iv) + (ii) + (iii) + (v) − (viii) − (vi)
- 1 mark
= 600 + 200 + 200 + 40 + (−40) − 40 − 120
- ½ mark
= ₹ 840 crore. (NFIA is not used: domestic income excludes it.)
Answer: Domestic income (NDPfc) = ₹ 840 crore.
Where the marks are
- Correct formula (1½)
- Substitution (1)
- Answer (½)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: National Income Accounting (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Methods of Calculating National Income
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