CBSE Class 12 Chemistry sample paper 2024-25: question 2
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 2, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q2 · 1 mark · MCQHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
Which one of the following has the highest dipole moment?
- (A)
- (B)
- (C)
- (D)
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Dipole moment depends on both charge and bond length.
Hint 2
Compare the C–F and C–Cl bond lengths.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Dipole moment . F is the most electronegative, but the C–F bond is very short. The C–Cl bond has a large charge separation and a longer bond, so the product is the largest for .
Order: . Option (B).
Answer: , option (B)
Where the marks are
- Uses to pick (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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