CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2023: question 21(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2023, paper 56/5/1, section B, question 21(b), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21(b) · 2 marks · Very short answerCoordination Compounds
The complex is red in colour. Give IUPAC name of its linkage isomer.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 56/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Linkage isomerism arises with ambidentate ligands.
Hint 2
can coordinate through N or through O; switch the donor atom and name it.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
is an ambidentate ligand: it can bind through N (nitrito-N) or through O (nitrito-O, –ONO). In the given formula it is written as N-bonded , so the linkage isomer has the ligand bonded through oxygen: .
- 1 mark
IUPAC name of the linkage isomer: Pentaamminenitrito-O-cobalt(III) chloride.
Answer: Pentaamminenitrito-O-cobalt(III) chloride,
Where the marks are
- Recognises ambidentate and writes O-bonded isomer (1 mark)
- Correct IUPAC name (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Coordination Compounds (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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