CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2023: question 20(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2023, paper 56/1/1, section B, question 20(b), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q20(b) · 2 marks · Very short answerElectrochemistry
The electrical resistance of a column of 0·05 mol L NaOH solution of diameter 1 cm and length 50 cm is ohm. Calculate the conductivity.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 56/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
First find the area of the circular cross-section from the diameter.
Hint 2
Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistivity, and .
Hint 3
Put cm, in cm² and in ohm into .
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
The radius is cm. Area of cross-section: . The length is cm.
- 1 mark
Use .
- ½ mark
(i.e. S cm⁻¹).
Answer: κ ≈ 1.147 × 10⁻² S cm⁻¹
Where the marks are
- Area of cross-section cm² (½ mark)
- Correct formula with substitution (1 mark)
- Final value S cm⁻¹ with unit (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Electrochemistry (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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