CBSE Class 12 Chemistry sample paper 2023-24: question 6
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section A, question 6, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q6 · 1 mark · MCQThe d- and f-Block Elements
Match the properties with the elements of 3d series:
(i) lowest enthalpy of atomisation (p) Sc
(ii) shows maximum number of oxidation states (q) Mn
(iii) transition metal that does not form coloured compounds (r) Zn
(s) Ti
- (A)(i) (r), (ii) (q), (iii) (p)
- (B)(i) (r), (ii) (s), (iii) (p)
- (C)(i) (p), (ii) (q), (iii) (r)
- (D)(i) (s), (ii) (r), (iii) (p)
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Atomisation enthalpy depends on the number of unpaired electrons.
Hint 2
Which metal has a ion in its compounds?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Zn has no unpaired electrons, so its metallic bonding is weak and its enthalpy of atomisation is lowest: (i)–(r).
- 1 mark
Mn () shows +2 to +7, the maximum number of oxidation states: (ii)–(q). Sc³⁺ () compounds are colourless: (iii)–(p).
Answer: (A) (i)-(r), (ii)-(q), (iii)-(p)
Where the marks are
- Gives the correct matching (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: The d- and f-Block Elements (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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