CBSE Class 12 Business Studies sample paper 2025-26: question 27
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section C, question 27, for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q27 · 4 marks · Short answerCompetency-basedBusiness Environment
The Marketing Research Manager of ‘Trendy Textiles’ has been assigned the task of analysing the influence of Generation Z on fashion trends. On studying the forces that affect business, he observed that increased awareness amongst Generation Z, with respect to, environmental protection, preference of individuality over trends, rejection of traditional norms in clothing, greater use of social media have increased the demand for sustainable and innovative styles in clothing, ‘Do It Yourself’ (DIY) products, promotion of products on various social media platforms by companies.
- a)2 marks
In context of the above case, identify and explain the feature of the business environment highlighted above.
- b)2 marks
Explain any two features of the business environment, apart from the one identified in part a).
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Several forces (social, technological) together changed demand: which feature?
Hint 2
Fashion trends change quickly: which features does that suggest?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 2 marks
a) Inter-relatedness. The elements of the environment are closely linked: social awareness of Generation Z (environment, individuality) combined with technology (social media) raised demand for sustainable styles and DIY products and changed how firms promote them.
- 1 mark
b) Dynamic nature: The environment keeps changing through new technology, shifting preferences and new competition.
- 1 mark
Uncertainty: Future happenings are hard to predict, especially where change is fast, as in fashion or IT. (Also: totality of external forces, specific and general forces, relativity, complexity.)
Answer: a) Inter-relatedness. b) Any two other features, e.g. dynamic nature and uncertainty.
Where the marks are
- a) Identification (1) + explanation (1)
- b) Any two other features: 1 mark each
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Business Environment (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Concept and Features of Business Environment
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