CBSE Class 12 Business Studies sample paper 2024-25: question 23
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 23, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q23 · 3 marks · Short answerCompetency-basedFinancial Management
From the following information regarding Aditya Ltd. which is in the business of manufacturing green tea, calculate the Return on Investment and Interest Coverage Ratio of the company: (Show working)
| Earning before interest and tax | ₹ 15,00,000 |
| 10% debentures | ₹ 12,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (₹10 each) | ₹ 18,00,000 |
| Tax Rate | 40% |
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Total investment = debt + equity.
Hint 2
Interest = 10% of the debentures; both ratios use EBIT, before tax.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Total investment = 10% debentures + equity share capital = ₹12,00,000 + ₹18,00,000 = ₹30,00,000.
- ½ mark
ROI = EBIT ÷ Total investment × 100
- ½ mark
= 15,00,000 ÷ 30,00,000 × 100
- ½ mark
= 50%
- ½ mark
Interest = 10% of ₹12,00,000 = ₹1,20,000. Interest coverage ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest
- ½ mark
= 15,00,000 ÷ 1,20,000
- ½ mark
= 12.5 times. (The tax rate is not needed for either ratio.)
Answer: ROI = 50%; Interest coverage ratio = 12.5 times.
Where the marks are
- ROI: formula, substitution, answer (½ each)
- ICR: formula, substitution, answer (½ each)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Financial Management (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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