CBSE Class 12 Biology sample paper 2026-27: question 13
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 13, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q13 · 1 mark · Assertion-reasonCompetency-basedHuman Reproduction
Assertion (A): Spermatogenesis is an ongoing process throughout the reproductive life of a human male, while oogenesis is a discontinuous process.
Reason (R): Oogenesis begins during the embryonic stage, gets arrested at prophase-I, resumes after puberty, and is arrested again at metaphase-II.
- (A)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- (B)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- (C)A is true but R is false.
- (D)A is False but R is true.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
When do the arrests occur in oogenesis?
Hint 2
Ask whether these arrests are what make oogenesis discontinuous.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Spermatogenesis continues from puberty throughout life, so A is true.
- 1 mark
Oogenesis starts in the foetus, is arrested at prophase I, resumes at puberty, and is arrested again at metaphase II until fertilisation. R is true and explains why oogenesis is discontinuous. Option (A).
Answer: (A)
Where the marks are
- Recognises both statements are true and R explains A (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Human Reproduction (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
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