CBSE Class 12 Biology sample paper 2024-25: question 23
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section C, question 23, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q23 · 3 marks · Short answerHuman Reproduction
Name the place in human ovary where the first meiotic division is completed during oogenesis. What are the products of this division? Give the chromosome number of each type of cells involved in the process.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Meiosis I in the female is completed only as the follicle matures.
Hint 2
The division is unequal in cytoplasm: one large cell and one small cell.
Hint 3
Meiosis I halves the chromosome number from the diploid 46.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
The first meiotic division is completed by the primary oocyte within the tertiary (Graafian) follicle of the ovary, just before ovulation.
- 1 mark
Products: the primary oocyte divides unequally to form a large haploid secondary oocyte and a tiny first polar body.
- 1 mark
Chromosome numbers: primary oocyte = 46 (diploid); secondary oocyte = 23 (haploid); first polar body = 23 (haploid).
Answer: In the primary oocyte inside the tertiary/Graafian follicle; products: secondary oocyte and first polar body; primary oocyte 46, secondary oocyte 23, polar body 23.
Where the marks are
- Names the primary oocyte in the tertiary/Graafian follicle as the site (1 mark)
- Names the products: secondary oocyte and first polar body (1 mark)
- Gives chromosome numbers 46, 23 and 23 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Human Reproduction (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
More questions from Human Reproduction
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- 2023 board paper, set 57/5/1, Q17 · 2 marksThe graph given below shows the number of primordial follicles per ovary in women at different ages. Study the…
- 2026 board paper, set 57/1/1, Q18(b) · 2 marksIdentify the stage of follicle where primary oocyte undergoes first meiotic division. Also mention the product…
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