CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2025-26: question 26(b)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 26(b), for 6 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26(b) · 6 marks · Long answerAccounting for Share Capital
Chitinoor Ltd. invited applications for 2,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 5 on allotment (including ₹ 1 premium) and balance on call. Applications were received for 3,00,000 shares out of which 20% applications were rejected and remaining were allotted on pro-rata basis. Rohan, an applicant of 12,000 shares failed to pay allotment money and Mohan holding 8,000 shares paid the entire money along with allotment. Subsequently the call was made, all the money was duly received except from Rohan. Later on, company issued a notice to Rohan to pay the balance in 15 days failing which his shares would be forfeited.
Rohan cleared his dues within the stipulated time period.
Journalise.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Only 80% of applicants get shares, in the ratio 2,40,000 : 2,00,000.
Hint 2
Rohan's excess application money reduces his allotment dues.
Hint 3
Rohan paid in time, so there is no forfeiture: just receive the arrears.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Working. 20% of 3,00,000 applications (60,000) are rejected; 2,40,000 applicants get 2,00,000 shares (6 : 5). Excess application money on them = 7,20,000 − 6,00,000 = ₹ 1,20,000, adjusted on allotment. Rohan applied for 12,000 and got 10,000 shares; his excess ₹ 6,000 reduces his allotment due of ₹ 50,000 to ₹ 44,000. The call is ₹ 10 − 3 − 4 = ₹ 3 per share, so Mohan, holding 8,000 shares, pays ₹ 24,000 as calls in advance with his allotment money.
- ½ mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 9,00,000 To Share Application A/c 9,00,000 (Being application money received on 3,00,000 shares) - 1 mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Share Application A/c Dr. 9,00,000 To Share Capital A/c 6,00,000 To Share Allotment A/c 1,20,000 To Bank A/c 1,80,000 (Being application money adjusted and refunded) - ½ mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Share Allotment A/c Dr. 10,00,000 To Share Capital A/c 8,00,000 To Securities Premium A/c 2,00,000 (Being allotment money due) - 1½ marks
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 8,60,000 Calls in Arrears A/c Dr. 44,000 To Share Allotment A/c 8,80,000 To Calls in Advance A/c 24,000 (Being allotment received, Rohan in arrears, Mohan's call money in advance) - ½ mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. 6,00,000 To Share Capital A/c 6,00,000 (Being call money due) - 1½ marks
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 5,46,000 Calls in Advance A/c Dr. 24,000 Calls in Arrears A/c Dr. 30,000 To Share First and Final Call A/c 6,00,000 (Being call money received except from Rohan; advance adjusted) - ½ mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 74,000 To Calls in Arrears A/c 74,000 (Being Rohan's arrears received within the notice period)
Answer: Application ₹ 9,00,000 (refund ₹ 1,80,000, ₹ 1,20,000 to allotment); allotment due ₹ 10,00,000, Bank ₹ 8,60,000, arrears ₹ 44,000, advance ₹ 24,000; call ₹ 6,00,000, Bank ₹ 5,46,000, advance ₹ 24,000, arrears ₹ 30,000; Rohan pays ₹ 74,000 and his shares are not forfeited
Where the marks are
- Application and adjustment (1½ marks)
- Allotment due and receipt with arrears and advance (2 marks)
- Call due and receipt (2 marks)
- Arrears received from Rohan (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Accounting for Share Capital (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Pro-Rata Allotment of Shares
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