CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2025-26: question 2
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 2, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q2 · 1 mark · MCQAccounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
On 1st July, 2024, A, B and C entered into partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the ratio 5:3:2. C was guaranteed that his share of profits will not be less than ₹ 60,000 p.a. Deficiency if any will be borne by A and B equally. For the year ended March 31, 2025, firm incurred loss of ₹ 1,25,000. Deficiency will be borne by A and B will be:
- (A)A ₹ 30,000 and B ₹ 30,000
- (B)A ₹ 43,750 and B ₹ 26,250
- (C)A ₹ 42,500 and B ₹ 42,500
- (D)A ₹ 35,000 and B ₹ 35,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
A guarantee "per annum" must be cut down for a part year.
Hint 2
C's share of the loss also has to be made good, on top of the guaranteed amount.
Hint 3
Split the total deficiency equally between A and B.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
The firm ran from 1st July, 2024 to 31st March, 2025, i.e. 9 months, so C's guarantee is ₹ 60,000 × 9/12 = ₹ 45,000.
C's share of the loss = ₹ 1,25,000 × 2/10 = ₹ 25,000 (a loss). To give C ₹ 45,000, the deficiency is ₹ 45,000 + ₹ 25,000 = ₹ 70,000.
- 1 mark
A and B bear it equally: ₹ 35,000 each. Option (D).
Answer: (D) A ₹ 35,000 and B ₹ 35,000
Where the marks are
- Time-proportioned guarantee ₹ 45,000 and deficiency ₹ 70,000 shared equally (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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