CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2024-25: question 4(a)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 4(a), for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4(a) · 1 mark · MCQReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
At the time of admission of new partner Vasu, Old partners Paresh and Prabhav had debtors of ₹ 6,20,000 and a provision for doubtful debts (PDD) of ₹ 20,000 in their books. As per terms of admission, assets were revalued, and it was found that debtors worth ₹ 15,000 had turned bad and hence should be written off. Which journal entry reflects the correct accounting treatment of the above situation?
- (A)Bad Debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Debtors A/c 15,000; Prov for D. debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Bad Debts A/c 15,000
- (B)Bad Debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Debtors A/c 15,000; Revaluation A/c Dr. 15,000; To Prov for doubt debts A/c 15,000
- (C)Revaluation A/c Dr. 15,000; To Debtors A/c 15,000
- (D)Bad Debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Revaluation A/c 15,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Is the existing provision enough to absorb the bad debts?
Hint 2
Revaluation is needed only when there is a gain or loss.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
The existing provision of ₹ 20,000 already covers the ₹ 15,000 of bad debts, and no change in the provision is asked for.
- 1 mark
Bad debts are written off and charged to the provision, with no effect on the Revaluation Account. Option (A).
Answer: (A) Bad Debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Debtors A/c 15,000; Prov for D. debts A/c Dr. 15,000; To Bad Debts A/c 15,000
Where the marks are
- Bad debts set off against the existing provision (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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