CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2023-24: question 4(a)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section A, question 4(a), for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4(a) · 1 mark · MCQReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
| Liabilities | Amount(₹) | Assets | Amount(₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B's share of loss amounted to ₹5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:
- (A)₹15,000
- (B)₹70,000
- (C)₹50,000
- (D)₹80,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
A partner bears a loss only when the claim is more than the reserve.
Hint 2
That excess is shared in the old ratio.
Hint 3
B's old share is 3/9.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
The claim is met first from the Workmen Compensation Reserve of ₹ 65,000. Any excess is a loss debited to Revaluation A/c and shared in the old ratio 4 : 3 : 2.
- 1 mark
B's share of that loss is 3/9 = ₹ 5,000, so the excess is ₹ 15,000 and the claim = ₹ 65,000 + ₹ 15,000 = ₹ 80,000. Option (D).
Answer: (D) ₹80,000
Where the marks are
- Excess of claim ₹ 15,000 found from B's 3/9 share; claim = ₹ 80,000 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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