CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2026-27: question 1
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 1, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q1 · 1 mark · MCQReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3:2. W.e.f. 1st April 2026 they decided to share future profits in the ratio of 1:1:1. On the date of reconstitution, Workmen Compensation Reserve appears in the books of the firm at ₹27,000, and the liability on account of compensation to workmen is calculated at ₹36,000. Partners decided not to alter the books of accounts. What entry will be passed to effect the above-mentioned change?
- (A)A's Capital Dr. 1,000 To C's capital A/c 1,000
- (B)C's Capital A/c Dr. 1,000 To A's Capital A/c 1,000
- (C)Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr. 27,000 To A's Capital A/c 12,000 To B's Capital A/c 9,000 To C's Capital A/c 6,000
- (D)Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr. 27,000 Revaluation A/c Dr. 9,000 To Workmen Compensation Claim A/c 36,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Net the reserve against the claim first.
Hint 2
Who gains and who sacrifices on moving from 4 : 3 : 2 to 1 : 1 : 1?
Hint 3
For a net loss, the sacrificing partner pays the gaining partner.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Leaving the books unaltered, the net effect is reserve ₹ 27,000 − claim ₹ 36,000 = a net loss of ₹ 9,000. A goes from 4/9 to 3/9 (sacrifice 1/9), B stays at 3/9, and C goes from 2/9 to 3/9 (gain 1/9).
- 1 mark
A gaining partner is compensated for a loss he did not share in: C gets 1/9 × ₹ 9,000 = ₹ 1,000 from A. Entry: A's Capital A/c Dr. ₹ 1,000 to C's Capital A/c. Option (A).
Answer: (A) A's Capital Dr. 1,000 To C's capital A/c 1,000
Where the marks are
- Net loss ₹ 9,000 adjusted between sacrificing A and gaining C (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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