CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026: question 7(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 32/2/1, section A, question 7(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q7(b) · 3 marks · Short answerThe Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Analyse the main provisions of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 32/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of the aim of the Congress of Vienna: to undo Napoleon's changes.
Hint 2
Which dynasty returned in France?
Hint 3
Which powers received new lands?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France, and monarchy was re-established there.
- 1 mark
France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A set of states was set up on France's borders to check future French expansion, including the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the north, which included Belgium.
- 1 mark
Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south. Prussia received new territories on its western frontier and part of Saxony. Austria got control of northern Italy. Russia was given part of Poland.
Answer: Bourbon restoration, containment of France by new border states, and territorial gains for Prussia, Austria and Russia.
Where the marks are
- Bourbon monarchy restored in France (1 mark)
- France lost territories and buffer states were created (1 mark)
- Territorial gains for Prussia, Austria, Russia and Piedmont (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
More questions from The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- 2026 board paper, set 32/3/1, Q8(a) · 5 marksWhy is the French Revolution of 1789 considered the first clear expression of nationalism? Explain with exampl…
- 2026 board paper, set 32/3/1, Q8(b) · 5 marksHow did nationalism, aligned with imperialism, lead Europe to disaster in 1914? Explain with examples.
- 2026 board paper, set 32/4/1, Q7(a) · 5 marksDescribe the process of unification of Germany.
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