CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2026-27: question 6B
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 6B, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q6B · 3 marks · Short answerThe Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Assess the role of the Greek War of Independence in shaping nationalist consciousness among educated Europeans in the nineteenth century.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Who ruled Greece before 1821?
Hint 2
Why did educated Europeans sympathise with Greece?
Hint 3
How did the war end?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century. The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked a Greek struggle for independence that began in 1821.
- 1 mark
Greek nationalists were supported by Greeks in exile and by many West Europeans who admired ancient Greek culture. Poets and artists praised Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and mobilised public opinion against a Muslim empire. The English poet Lord Byron raised funds and fought in the war, dying of fever in 1824.
- 1 mark
The Treaty of Constantinople (1832) recognised Greece as an independent nation. This strengthened nationalist feeling among educated Europeans.
Answer: The Greek struggle (1821 onwards) aroused sympathy among educated Europeans, was backed by poets such as Byron, and ended with recognition of independent Greece in 1832.
Where the marks are
- Greek struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire began in 1821 (1 mark)
- Support from exiles and West Europeans, with artists and Byron mobilising opinion (1 mark)
- Treaty of Constantinople, 1832, recognised Greece (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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