CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2026-27: question 37
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section D, question 37, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q37 · 3 marks · Short answerGlobalisation and the Indian Economy
Improvements in technology and liberalization together have accelerated globalization. Evaluate.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of what transport and the Internet changed about trade.
Hint 2
Think about what happens when governments reduce taxes and quotas on imports.
Hint 3
Explain how the two work together to link countries.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Technology: advances in transport, telecom and the Internet let goods, services and information move quickly and cheaply across countries, so distance matters less.
- 1 mark
Liberalisation: removing trade barriers (taxes, quotas) and allowing foreign investment makes it easier for firms to trade and produce abroad, for example through MNCs.
- 1 mark
Evaluation: acting together they link markets, raise trade and investment, and make countries more interdependent. Technology makes globalisation possible and liberalisation allows it, so each speeds up the other.
Answer: Technology makes fast movement across borders possible and liberalisation removes barriers to it, so together they integrate markets and accelerate globalisation.
Where the marks are
- Role of technology in speeding movement of goods, services and information (1 mark)
- Role of liberalisation in removing barriers and allowing investment (1 mark)
- Combined effect: integration of markets and interdependence (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Globalisation and the Indian Economy (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Factors that Enabled Globalisation: Technology
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