CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025: question 31(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 32/6/1, section D, question 31(b), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31(b) · 5 marks · Long answerPrint Culture and the Modern World
Analyze the significant changes in printing technology during 19th century in the world.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 32/6/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Start with the machine designed by Richard Hoe.
Hint 2
Think of improvements in colour, electricity and paper handling.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Richard M. Hoe of New York perfected the power-driven cylindrical press, which printed much faster.
- 1 mark
The offset press was developed, which could print up to six colours at a time.
- 1 mark
Electrically operated presses accelerated printing operations.
- 1 mark
The method of feeding paper improved, and the quality of plates became better.
- 1 mark
Automatic paper reels and photoelectric controls of colour registers were introduced. These accumulated mechanical improvements transformed the appearance of printed texts.
Answer: Hoe's cylindrical press, offset colour printing, electric presses, better paper feeding and plates, and automatic reels transformed printing.
Where the marks are
- Power-driven cylindrical press by Hoe (1 mark)
- Offset press printing six colours (1 mark)
- Electrically operated press (1 mark)
- Better paper feeding and plates (1 mark)
- Automatic paper reels, photoelectric controls, overall transformation (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Print Culture and the Modern World (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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