CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025: question 26
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 32/6/1, section C, question 26, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 3 marks · Short answerThe Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Explain the main provisions of the Napoleonic Code – 1804.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 32/6/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of what the Code did about privileges based on birth.
Hint 2
Recall its effect on peasants, towns and trade.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
The Civil Code of 1804 did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property.
- 1 mark
Napoleon simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. Guild restrictions in towns were removed.
- 1 mark
Transport and communication were improved. Peasants, artisans, workers and businessmen enjoyed new freedom, and uniform laws, standard weights and measures and a common currency eased the movement of goods and capital.
Answer: The Code ended birth privileges, gave equality before law and property rights, abolished feudalism and guild restrictions, and standardised laws, weights and currency.
Where the marks are
- Equality before law, end of birth privileges, right to property (1 mark)
- Abolition of feudal system and serfdom, simpler administration, removal of guild restrictions (1 mark)
- Improved transport, uniform weights, measures and currency (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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