CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2025-26: question 26
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section C, question 26, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 3 marks · Short answerOutcomes of Democracy
'Democracy leads to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens in every sphere.' Support this statement with suitable arguments.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Compare Belgium with Sri Lanka.
Hint 2
Does majority rule mean ignoring minorities?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Democracy accommodates social divisions and has procedures such as elections and power-sharing to compete peacefully, so divisions seldom turn violent. Belgium solved its ethnic problems peacefully.
- 1 mark
It teaches respect for differences and peaceful conflict resolution, whereas non-democratic rulers suppress differences, as in Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach.
- 1 mark
Democracy is not mere majority rule; the majority must work with the minority, and no group is permanently excluded since different groups can form a majority in each election, ensuring harmony.
Answer: Democracy handles social divisions peacefully through accommodation, power-sharing and protection of minorities.
Where the marks are
- Accommodates divisions, example Belgium (1 mark)
- Respect for differences, peaceful conflict resolution (1 mark)
- Majority works with minority, no permanent majority (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Outcomes of Democracy (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
More questions from Outcomes of Democracy
- 2024 board paper, set 32/1/1, Q32(B) · 5 marksHow do democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens? Explain.
- 2025 board paper, set 32/1/1, Q27 · 3 marks"That democratic system of government is considered good in which maximum number of citizens are made stakehol…
- 2025 board paper, set 32/1/1, Q32(a) · 5 marksExplain any five bases for assessing the outcomes of democracy.
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